Lucio R. Borderland Beat Republished from Arizona Daily Star By Perla Trevizo
SONOYTA, Sonora —
Anabel Cortez is afraid to leave her children home alone anymore.
After deadly gun
battles between rival organized crime groups started on April 30, Cortez took
her children and fled her rural community outside this border town.
She is back home now
that the violence has subsided, but not by choice.
“Where else am I going
to go?” asks the mom of three elementary- and middle-school students.
Sonoyta and the rural
communities to the east, all part of the municipality of Plutarco Elias Calles,
have been the battleground for rival cartel factions vying to control valuable
territory for moving people and drugs into the United States.
Sonoyta borders
Lukeville, a crossing frequently used by Arizona travelers on their way to the
beach town of Puerto Peñasco, commonly known as Rocky Point.
Cortez, 34, was among
hundreds of people who fled Desierto de Sonora, less than 10 miles east of
Sonoyta, after violence erupted last month. By some accounts, 28 gunmen and two
innocent civilians were killed in the Sonoyta area from April 30 to May 5. The
Sonora investigative state police reported six people killed on May 1 and
another five on May 4. Residents said the criminals themselves started to warn
people of upcoming shootouts and asked them to leave.
The fighting nearly
paralyzed the town. Many parents stopped sending their kids to school. The city
canceled all cultural and sports activities, including the traditional Fiesta
de las Flores, an annual fair that is one of Sonoyta’s main events.
“We didn’t want to put
citizens in danger in case of a violent incident, that we would be caught in
the crossfire,” said Carlos Arvizu, Sonoyta’s city manager. “It was a
preventive measure.”
The mayor, Julio Cesar
Ramírez Vásquez, is no longer giving interviews, his office said, after one of
the groups threatened him for speaking out.
So far this year, the
Sonora state police has reported 38 homicides just in the Sonoyta area — with a
population of about 18,000 — and another five wounded. May was the deadliest
month, with 15 dead and another one injured, Sonora police data analyzed by the
Arizona Daily Star show.
And those are just the
officially reported numbers. By other accounts, it was 22 dead — including six
burned bodies — and at least a handful of others injured that month. There also
have been gun battles between the Sonora state police and gunmen that have
resulted in at least another 14 dead.
Local residents talk of
many others who are missing and unaccounted for.
Another 14 people have
died in neighboring Caborca, plus 11 injured — including four state police
officers.
Most recently, more
than a dozen Central American immigrants were rescued near a ranch on the
town’s outskirts, close to the U.S. border. State police reported three dead,
including two men found inside torched vehicles and a woman with gunshot
wounds.
“From what we can tell,
migrants were using one of the drug routes,” said Erica Curry, a Phoenix
spokeswoman with the Drug Enforcement Administration. “We believe they were
attacked because drug traffickers don’t want that kind of attention.”
Then, on June 8, a
former municipal police officer and lawyer was murdered by gunmen outside the
Circle K in Sonoyta.
Battling for Control
The recent violence
across the border is due to fighting between cells of the Sinaloa cartel known
as “Los Memos” and “Los Salazar.”
Violence in the Sonoyta
area began to spike in January over Los Memos’ attempt to take control over the
Sonoyta plaza and all drug smuggling routes. It’s the most intense fighting
since early 2009, when 12 dismembered bodies were found in an abandoned vehicle
along the Caborca-Sonoyta highway, with a narco message saying the Sinaloa
Cartel was taking over the plaza.
The latest round
started in March, Curry said. The Sonora state police reported 10 deaths in the
Sonoyta area that month, including a soldier who was patrolling a rural area
when he and his partner — who survived — came under attack.
The Sinaloa cartel has
decentralized over the past few years, leading to sporadic, violent power
struggles between plaza bosses in northern Sonora, also,
several top leaders of the cartel were arrested, creating a power vacuum.
On Sept. 6, 2012,
Mexican police arrested Adelmo Niebla González, the suspected leader of Los
Memos and presumed to be in charge of bringing weapons into Mexico and
transporting marijuana, meth and cocaine from Sonora to Maricopa County. El
Memos came to power with help from Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, the head of the
Sinaloa cartel who was arrested in February 2014. He and his two bodyguards
escaped a Sinaloa prison in 2014 through a tunnel that was dug into the prison
from the outside.
A few months after that
arrest, in November 2012, Mexican soldiers arrested Jesús Alfredo Salazar
Ramírez, the leader of Los Salazar, in the state of Mexico. Salazar, who came
to power after his father was arrested in 2011, was said to be responsible for
cultivating, transporting and smuggling marijuana through Sonora and a western
sliver of Chihuahua into the United States. He was also an important lieutenant
of El Chapo Guzmán.
In 2013, Puerto Peñasco
was the scene of an hours-long battle between drug cartel gunmen and the
Mexican federal police, who allegedly killed Gonzalo Inzunza, also known as El
Macho Prieto and a top lieutenant of the Sinaloa cartel. The body was never
recovered.
“Macho Prieto was
involved in one of the first signs of Sinaloa infighting we are still seeing
going on,” analyst Tristan Reed reports.
Sonora has always been
a key place for traffickers. To the south and east, in neighboring Sinaloa and
Chihuaha — and somewhat within Sonora, too — is significant drug production
including opium poppies, marijuana and meth. To the north, the border is more
porous than in other places and far more desolate.
Across the border from
Sonoyta is Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, 330,000 acres of public land,
and further east is the Tohono O’Odham Nation, a reservation about the size of
Connecticut.
“There’s nothing but
desert for miles and miles,” said the DEA’s Curry. “It’s, unfortunately, one of
our biggest vulnerabilities for drug trafficking.”
On the Mexican side,
it’s all agriculture, cattle ranching and sparsely populated rural communities.
The Drug Route
Most drug shipments are
believed to arrive in Puerto Peñasco. From there they go east to Agua Prieta,
Sonoyta, San Luis Río Colorado, Nogales or are shipped by foot north through
the desert, where there is less law enforcement.
The western corridor of
the Border Patrol’s Tucson sector has been the busiest for years. More than 60
percent of the marijuana seized in the sector is in this area.
Mexican federal
authorities have destroyed and seized thousands of pounds of marijuana and had
several major seizures of meth, primarily found inside tractor trailers headed
to Tijuana and Mexicali.
For a drug trafficker,
it’s almost impossible to avoid Sonora, whether it is to cross drugs
directly into the United States or to transport them further west to Baja
California.
“Drugs and people are
transported from Mexico to the United States while weapons and money come from
the United States to Mexico,” said Sonora State Attorney Carlos Navarro Sugich,
who oversees the state’s investigative police.
The complexities of the
area make it essentially a paradise for the cartels, Sugich said. But the
violence in Sonoyta is not representative of what’s happening in the rest of
the state.
Sonoyta has seen nearly
twice as many homicides since last year — 38 so far in 2015 versus 16 for the
same period in 2014, he said. The state’s overall number of homicides feel
during the same period, from 275 to 200.
The three levels of
government are working together to bring peace back to the region. Sonoyta only
has about 20 police officers, but with all levels of government included, more
than 100 law enforcement personnel patrol the area.
“I don’t care if the
criminal groups get along or not,” Navarro said, “no one has a reason to be
killing each other.”
At the scene, officials
have found AK-47s and AR-15 rifles, shotguns and ammunition. Some of the dead
were found wearing camouflage clothing and tactical vests. Those identified
have been from Sonora and from neighboring states including Sinaloa and Chihuahua.
Life Goes On
One day in May, a fight
broke out, and Cortez, the mother of three, told her kids to get on the floor.
They grabbed at her legs and pleaded with her to lie down with them, but she
kept watch.
“Don’t get up,” she
demanded as she peeked through the bedroom window. “I have to make sure they’re
not coming this way.”
As soon as the fighting
was over, she grabbed a change of clothes for each child and fled to her
sister’s home in Sonoyta.
She was there for
almost two weeks. She didn’t want to overstay her welcome, she said, but she
doesn’t want to live in Desierto de Sonora anymore.
If she has to leave the
house and can’t take the children with her, she tells them to lock themselves
in and not open the door to anyone.
Her son Joel, 13, said
only a handful of children have gone back to school. Many fled to other cities,
even other states.
Joel likes his home, he
said, but only when bad things don’t happen. He knows sicarios, people who kill
each other, are in the area.
“There was a killing
over there, and over there,” he says pointing to different locations.
His mother is still
afraid.
“Every little sound
wakes me up at night,” she said.
Juan Ortega, 65, was at
home when shooting broke out on his street.
He and his wife, María
Hernández, ran inside and hid under their bed, he said.
The bullets sounded
like hail hitting the tin roof.
The couple worked in
the nearby cotton and asparagus fields until they could no longer do so because
of their age. Now they run a small snack stand outside their home, where
neighborhood children go for their daily treat of potato chips, juices and
Mexican candy.
The day of the
shootout, they packed a suitcase, grabbed their pit bull, Rocky, and headed to Sonoyta,
where they stayed a few days with a relative.
“We were last ones to
leave and first ones to come back.” Ortega said.
Desierto de Sonora has
been their home for 42 years.
“We didn’t want to
leave our little house,” he said. “This is all we have.”
When Violence Comes Home
Desierto de Sonora is
an ejido, communal land owned by the people. Many came decades ago from other
states to work in the fields and never left. They had children and their
children had children. With about 200 hundred houses, it is home to 1,200
people.
This is a place where
people look out for each other. It’s a place where kids can roam free.
“If someone gets sick,
everyone pitches in to help,” said Dionisia Gutierrez, who has lived here for
22 years.
But even though the gun
battles have stopped and even as people return home, violence so close to home
has taken a major toll on residents’ financial and emotional well-being.
“For Sale” signs and
boarded up homes dot the landscape.
Antonio Huitrón had
been coming from Puerto Peñasco to sell his seafood and seasonal fruit for 15
years. He stopped his weekly trips through town while the violence was at its
peak. Now he drives through twice a week, using a portable loud speaker affixed
to the top of his truck to advertise his offerings: fish filets, watermelon and
sweet oranges for sale. There are still some areas further east where he won’t
go.
After the violence last
month, Dionisia Gutierrez, 32, gave several interviews to Mexican television
outlets. She showed reporters the broken windows and the more than 20 bullet
holes in her pantry and in her children’s room. She wondered aloud what would
have happened if they had been at home.
When interviewed last
week, though, she said everything was fine and she never wanted to leave in the
first place. She did it for her kids, ages 8 to 16.
Another resident was
with her husband at their snack stand when the shooting started and had to hide
in a small metal closet in their backyard, a neighbor said. But when asked by
the Star, the woman said she hadn’t been there. She didn’t see anything.
Her first name? She
hesitated. Rosa.
Last name?
“Can we leave it like
that?” she asked. “I don’t want trouble.”
Aqui en sonora i sinaloa esta la gente mas pesada de mexico , son puro vato de la sierra , no hay mas
ReplyDelete-Julio Cesar Chavez-
Calmado indio.vete a boxear.donde quiera ay jente pesada,no nomas ayi.
Deletehey im from sonora remember that theres also hard working people and nice we all not bad only if they mess whit us ok sonora i sinaloa we like brothers
DeleteTodos los de sonora quieren ser de sinaloa jaja asta ese pendejo de julio César Chávez que nacio en sonora y dice que es un sinaloa. bola de mensos
DeleteTragan como marranos, pero se llaman toros "pesados" y siempre quebran la bascula...
Delete--Bueno, hay uno que otro coyote que tambien parece y canta con aullidos de marrano
Dejalos no ves que tienen Su propio dialecto Los plebes Como se llaman unos a otros se oyen bien gangosos ablando asi .no son de sangre pura Los plebes estan gueros porke Los franceces les quitaron Las viejas y Las aremangaron por eso estan asi Los plebones ahora que tienen feria segun eyos por que nose van aremangar a Las viejas de eyos a la fuersa estilo private Perez .imaginate cuando yegen al aeropuerto con sus guarachitos de tres piketes y cantando acapella tipo chalino Sanchez conla nariz bien tapada.bien tiplosos que son Los plebones Dan verguensita ablen bien por please guys!
DeleteYet we companion against discrimination of us Mexicans in the u.s but we insult one another by name calling, "indio" you sir are a sick fuck racist as well if you use that term
DeleteI live here in Phoenix & its a 3hr drive from here to Puerto Peñasco....bad thing is we have to pass through Sonoyta but all this going on we wont be going. Cartels might wanna steal my truck or confuse me with 1 of thier enemies...y ay se me acaba el corrido....ni modo will sacrifce and do the 4:30-5:00hr drive to San Diego. Mendigos carteles ni una Michelada me voy a poder echar en Rocky Point...
ReplyDeleteDid the memos switch to the blo. For in return protection and a bigger slice of the pie . in Sonora. ?? Is macho Prieto really dead ?? And are Los Salazar and gn strong enough to fight off Los Trini's , Los memos , la mochomera , y talves los talibanes Del macho Prieto ?? And isn't Los blo headed by el senor isidro have the pacts with Los arellanos and Los Carrillo's De Juarez y Sinaloa .
ReplyDeleteYur a man of a million questions
DeleteLos salazar is gente nueva that could only mean Los memos have switched to bl about machos people and him. Idk to much about that
DeleteWhat ever happened to el 2000.. Anyone remembers him ??
DeleteY Los parra's De Sonora. ?? El 11, 8, y el 13 ??
DeleteO lla todos estan muertos.. ??
Machos people went to set up shop in cabo his brother was caught the day of the shootout and wasn't reported he's free . he faked his death its very popular these days faking your death in Mexico
Deletememos are blo now. mp is dead. only time will tell if the salazar are strong enough to hold off. isidro leads blo and has pact with z and juarez
DeleteAre the salazares related to el güero palma? I read on BB a while ago, he is about to be released...
Delete@8:03.. most of them got smocked by Los Salazar but many of their loyal pistoleros or sicarios runaway from Sonora after Los Salazar take over.. but you can find many of them in ranchos from California, to be specific in Muscoy and Roubidoux.... I know what im telling you hahahaha
DeleteThere's no proof that mp is dead
DeleteNo one can't challenge the CDS in sonora, So faction cell from CDS fighting each other for having battle for the best faction.
ReplyDeleteLa gente del macho prieto al million con don mayo zambada!
ReplyDeletecartel de sinaloa D.E.P. = R.I.P sinaloa cartel.
ReplyDeleteThe PRI cartel can not reelect epn, maybe this is the last we have of them, then we will see more mayhem until someone wins all the marbles again, on The US or in mexico...
DeleteAcaban de matar al director se seguridad publica de sonoyta
ReplyDeleteSonora es de manlio fabio beltrones "la fabis", ask him who is his boy in charge, I don't think he likes to see his plaza getting heated up bu a bunch of tacuaches sin sabor, sin chile y sin sal.
ReplyDeletewho is that? what cartel he from?
DeleteCartel de la Direccion Federal de Seguridad, donde fue "secretaria" del fefe, fernando gutierrez barrios...
Delete--socio de otros carteles, del pri, de las lomas, de atracomulco, protector del ratero arturo Montiel, y de peña nieto, gobernadores del Estado de mexico, socio de Raul salinas de gortari, y del gobernador de morelos, todo el imperio de amado carrillo fuentes desde sonora hasta morelos heredado por los Beltran leyvas era suyo,
--the New York Times article by Sam Dillon and Craig Pyes "Drug ties taint 2 mexican governors" Feb 231997 pretty much covers it all, including the "extremerly difficult problems" posed by the US pursuing beltrones and Jorge carrillo Olean arses, and the removing of the dea agent investigating those governors "for his own good" by the US government, thereby protecting american government associates who are corrupt mexican drug trafficking politicians, and that includes ALL OF THEM...
The two guys in the pictures that got killed in the red hummer did not work for los memos or Salazar they work for el Pariente from San luis rio Colorado the guy without the bullet vest was a ex head of chief of the municipal police justo Perez the other guy was known as el flaco de la Obregon they were the last car in that convoy of 4 trucks we all know that shit out here in San luis but the paper don't put that. a nite before 4 trucks left to sonoyyta to pick up some merchandise Kuz it was to hot in San luis for it to land they had just got a big timer n federals were everywhere with the soldados el Pariente is known is the valle de Mexicali some say he's related to macho prieto some say is his son others is his nephew he's the reason los garybays ain't around no more believe me or not but I think machoprieto ain't dead there's a big ass rancho in ejido irapuato that before u go in from la caretera there's always two cars in the entrance of that town that are always there even in the middle of the day is hot ass fuck to be in that fukn car if u guys haven't been to Mexicali or San luis Is fukn hell in the summer..
ReplyDeleteu seem like u know what u are talking about. continue with the info sharing please
Deletewhat a bunch of assholes...all they r doing is hurting their own people....all so they can sell drugs...pieces of shit
ReplyDeleteWho are Los Salazar?
ReplyDeleteSome chihuhiatos who aligned with the guzman. They spread propaganda with narcomantas and this is a theory, lead more than 20 immigrants to their death in sonoita. I mean come on!! why would immigrantes be dressed in camo?. They cant win thru strength so they resort to coward propaganda and bad press. Thats who the salazar are!!!
DeleteLos Salazar/ gente nueva rifa en Sonora... Yo eh andado por agua prieta, naco, el sasabe, nogales i san luis i todo eso es de la gente nueva ... Desde navojoa hasta estas fronteras es pura gente nueva ... La plaza de Hermosillo es controlada por los Salazar/ gente nueva ... Magdalena Santana i caborca siempre habido precensia de los BLO por eso ahí muchos enfrentamientos en esos pueblos .. Los z quisieron entra a Sonora la muerte del R5.. Entraron por agua prieta i luego luego los saco el 4 ( el que se quedó al mando en agua prieta por la muerte del R5) ellos tienen muy controladas sus plazas
ReplyDeleteOrale viejon tu si sabes lo Que hablas,al 1-20 desde Sonora pura gente nueva saludos
DeleteJalisco # 1 in 30 + years in las olimpiadas nacionales,# 1 a nivel académico eso si es para sentir orgullo.
ReplyDeleteEso!! Y viva Jalisco!!
DeleteViva Juareeeez tamien!!!
DeleteSemos unas locas...michuacanas...
Ap is always bin de Los paderes!
ReplyDeleteWhatever happen to lalito burgos of los salazar
ReplyDeleteMira mira como le paso a los números les pasan a usted bolas de quemados arriba el 8 y los números jajajajaja puros corrientes acuérdense quien les dio escuela estilo los Ángeles california pinches tacuaches
ReplyDelete